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88-577 the National Forest Management Act, P.L. Significant federal legislation affecting the Forest Service includes the Weeks Act of 1911, the Multiple Use – Sustained Yield Act of 1960, P.L. Also of note was that it was not until 1976 that the Federal Land Policy and Management Act became the national policy for retaining public land for federal ownership. The Grazing Service and the General Land Office were combined to create the Bureau of Land Management in 1946. Gifford Pinchot was the first United States Chief Forester in the Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt.Ī historical note to include is that the National Park Service was created in 1916 to manage Yellowstone and several other parks in 1956, the Fish and Wildlife Service became the manager of lands reserved for wildlife. The Transfer Act of 1905 transferred the management of forest reserves from the General Land Office of the Interior Department to the Bureau of Forestry, henceforth known as the United States Forest Service. In 1901, the Division of Forestry was renamed the Bureau of Forestry. The Forest Reserve Act of 1891 authorized withdrawing land from the public domain as forest reserves managed by the Department of the Interior. In 1881, the office was expanded into the newly formed Division of Forestry. Hough was appointed the head of the office. In 1876, Congress formed the office of Special Agent in the Department of Agriculture to assess the quality and conditions of forests in the United States. The concept of national forests was born from Theodore Roosevelt's conservation group, Boone and Crockett Club, due to concerns regarding Yellowstone National Park beginning as early as 1875.
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Main article: History of the United States Forest Service